Silver is one of the most versatile and cheapest materials, which creates a wide area of usage. It is relatively softer than any other materials. This makes it more useful. In addition, Silver also does not oxidize with oxygen.
It is used as a conductor because it's a good heat and electricity conductor. It is resistant to bacteria, so it has extensive use in the medical industry. Its light-sensitive properties have been widely used in film and photography in the past. It's already become an inseparable part of the industrial sector. So, let's discuss on industrial and future uses of Silver:
Usage Of Silver In Jewelry Industry[1]
- The most popular usage of Silver is to make different kinds of Jewelry. Silver jewelry is commonly made from sterling silver (92.5% Silver + 7.5% Copper).
- Sterling silver is the purest version of Silver, almost 92.5% pure. It is known for producing reliable and durable utensils. It has been maintaining its reputation in fashion, Jewelry, and utensils for a long time.
- White gold, Britannia, etc., are some other popular silver alloys that are used to make fashionable jewelry.
- Silver is known for its natural aesthetic beauty. For its cheaper rate and durability, it is used for making any type of Jewelry. Rings, bracelets, necklaces, watches, earrings, etc., are commonly made by using Silver.
Usage Of Silver In Electrical & Electronic Industry[2]
Conductors:
Silver is known for its high electrical conductivity. This characteristic makes it the metal of preference for particular wiring or electronic applications.
Silver-Oxide Batteries:
Silver oxide may be found in batteries. Silver oxide is used to make long-lasting batteries, and this battery has 40% more battery life than lithium-ion batteries. It is generally used in watches, calculators, and other small electronic devices.
Silver-Zinc Batteries:
It's another configuration of batteries using Silver. This battery has a remarkable history. The Apollo Lunar Rover and Apollo Lunar Module were powered by this type of battery.
Circuit Boards:
Silver is known for its thermal and electrical properties. For these characteristics, Silver is used on printed circuit boards.
Connectors:
Silver-plated connectors are used in RF connectors (radio frequency connectors) to work at certain radio frequencies.
Photovoltaic Panel or Solar Panel:
Silver is the main component in photovoltaic panels or solar panels. Every panel contains more than 20g of Silver. A recent survey says that the demand for Silver in this sector is increasing rapidly.
Cloud Seeding & Weather Modification:
Silver compounds have several applications. Silver-iodide is generally used in cloud seeding and weather modification.
Smart Textile:
Nanosilver elements are directly used in the fabric and textile to make a smart textile.
Usage Of Silver In Medical Industry[3]
- Silver has exhibited an oligodynamic effect on microbes, which makes Silver very antimicrobial. It is just a scientific assumption. Scientists thought that metal ions damage important enzymes in microbes. This characteristic is found in very few metals, and Silver is one of them.
- Catheters, breathing tubes, and prostheses are important silver-coated medical equipment.
- Silver sulfadiazine is used as a cream to care for burning. It's an anti-infective medicine. It takes place in WHO’s essential medicines list.
- Silver nitrate is used to make a drop for newborn babies. This drop prevents newborns from having pink eyes. It is also used to prevent infections and mitigate damage.
- Many third-world countries are still using silver halides in conventional x-ray film as an image receptor because they have a poor economy to use modern facilities.
- Masks have become popular due to COVID-19. Silver is widely used. Because Silver is an antibacterial metal, it can eliminate 99.99% of certain odor-causing bacteria.
- Reuben Ottenberg, a surgeon, first discovered silver needles to close up wounds in the early 1900s.
- Bandages are useful first aid, and Silver is commonly used in bandages to stop the spread of infection. It is also used in gels and creams for minor scrapes and cuts.
Usage Of Silver In Film & Photography Industry[4]
There are still some uses of silver in color film photography. It is used to process film due to its light-sensitive features
The use of Silver for digital cameras is currently declining in its industry. However, in some cases, it is still to be used.
Usage Of Silver In Mirrors[5]
Silver is used for making reflective mirror surfaces, called 'silvering.' Silver is the number one reflecting metal, and it reflects around 95% to 99% light.
Usage of Silver In Coin Industry[6]
In the past, silver coins were a popular form of currency, and it was almost the only way to exchange. But in recent times, its usage has decreased significantly. Because people now use digital and paper money for exchange.
References:
[1] Geology
https://geology.com/articles/uses-of-silver/
[2] The Silver Institute
[3] The Silver Institute
[4] The Silver Institute
https://www.silverinstitute.org/silver-in-photography/
[5] Surface Treatment Experts
https://www.sharrettsplating.com/blog/silver-aluminum-mirror-coating/
[6] Provident Metals